| English | Welsh | Middle Welsh | Old Welsh | Cumbric | Cornish | Breton | Gaelic (Manx) | Irish Gaelic | Scottish Gaelic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have been | rwyf i wedi bod | rwyf i wedi bod | bum | bum | my re veu | on bet | ta mee er ve | táim tar éis bheith | tha mi air a bhith |
| you have been | rwyt ti wedi bod | rwyt ti wedi bod | buost | buost | ty re veu | out bet | ta oo er ve | tá tú tar éis bheith | tha thu air a bhith |
| he/she/it has been | mae e/hi wedi bod | mae e/hi wedi bod | bu | bu | ev re veu | eo bet | t'eh er ve / t'ee er ve | tá sé/sí tar éis bheith | tha e/i air a bhith |
| we have been | rydyn ni wedi bod | rydyn ni wedi bod | buam | buam | ni re veu | omp bet | ta shin er ve | táimid tar éis bheith | tha sinn air a bhith |
| you have been | rydych chi wedi bod | rydych chwi wedi bod | buauch | buauch | hwi re veu | oc'h bet | ta shiu er ve | tá sibh tar éis bheith | tha sibh air a bhith |
| they have been | maen nhw wedi bod | maen hwy wedi bod | buant | buant | i re veu | int bet | t'ad er ve | tá siad tar éis bheith | tha iad air a bhith |
| I would be | buaswn i | buaswn | buaswm | buaswm | bien | ben | veign | bheinn | bhithinn |
| you would be | buaset ti | buaset | buasit | buasit | bies | bes | veiss | bheifeá | bhiodh tu |
| he/she/it would be | buasai e/hi | buasai | buasai | buasai | bia | be | veagh eh / veagh ee | bheadh sé / bheadh sí | bhiodh e / bhiodh i |
| we would be | buasem ni | buasem | buasem | buasem | bien | bemp | veagh mayd | bheimis / bheadh muid | bhiodh sinn |
| you would be | buasech chi | buasech | buasech | buasech | biewgh | bec'h | veagh shiu | bheadh sibh | bhiodh sibh |
| they would be | buasent nhw | buasent | buasent | buasent | biens | bent | veagh ad | bheidís / bheadh siad | bhiodh iad |
The full training programme — row-by-row quizzes, section quizzes with an 80% pass threshold, and progress tracking — is available on Polyglot™, the master platform covering all 22 languages simultaneously.
For Celtic-focused learners: Once on Polyglot™, use the Column Order modal to bring Welsh, Old Welsh, Revitalised Cumbric, Cornish, Breton, Irish Gaelic, and Scottish Gaelic to the front. The triangulation method — seeing all seven Celtic languages side by side — makes patterns immediately visible.
Pronunciation: Use ChatGPT in voice mode or Google Gemini alongside each study session. Read each row aloud and ask for pronunciation feedback — this is an integral part of the recommended learning process.
Rows per Day: Use the 📅 button on Polyglot™ to set your daily target. One row per day is a sustainable pace; at this rate every row you study has already been reviewed by the Penrith Beacon Communications | PBC team.