Modal Verbs — Revitalised Cumbric

English	Welsh	Middle Welsh	Old Welsh	Cumbric	Cornish	Breton	Gaelic (Manx)	Irish Gaelic	Scottish Gaelic
I can	gallaf i	gallaf	gallaf	gallaf	gallav	gallan	foddym	is féidir liom / tá mé in ann	faodaidh mi / is urrainn dhomh
you can	galli di	galli	gelli	gelli	gyllydh	gales	foddee oo	is féidir leat / tá tú in ann	faodaidh tu / is urrainn dhut
he/she/it can	gall e/hi	gall	geill	geill	gyll	gall	foddee eh / foddee ee	is féidir leis/léi	faodaidh e/i / is urrainn dha/dhi
we can	gallwn ni	gallwn	gallwm	gallwm	gyllyn	galleomp	fodmayd	is féidir linn / táimid in ann	faodaidh sinn / is urrainn dhuinn
you can	gallwch chi	gallwch	gallwch	gallwch	gyllowgh	gallit	foddee shiu	is féidir libh	faodaidh sibh / is urrainn dhuibh
they can	gallan nhw	gallant	gallant	gallant	gyllons	galleont	foddee ad	is féidir leo	faodaidh iad / is urrainn dhaibh
I could	gallwn i	gallwn	gallwn	gallwn	gyllen	gallen	oddym	b'fhéidir liom / bhí mé in ann	b'urrainn dhomh / dh'fhaodainn
he/she/it could	gallai e/hi	gallai	gallai	gallai	gylli	galle	oddee eh / oddee ee	b'fhéidir leis/léi / bhí sé/sí in ann	b'urrainn dha/dhi / dh'fhaodadh e/i
I could (would be able)	gallwn i	gallwn	gallwn	gallwn	gyllen	galfen	oddym	d'fhéadfainn / bheinn in ann	b'urrainn dhomh / dh'fhaodainn
I must	rhaid i mi	rhaid i mi	dlyssaf	dlyssaf	res yw dhymm	rankan	shegin dou	caithfidh mé / ní mór dom	feumaidh mi
you must	rhaid i ti	rhaid i ti	dlyssy	dlyssy	res yw dhis	rankes	shegin dhyt	caithfidh tú / ní mór duit	feumaidh tu
he/she/it must	rhaid iddo/iddi	rhaid iddo/iddi	dlys	dlys	res yw dhodho / dhedhi	rank	shegin da / shegin jee	caithfidh sé/sí / ní mór dó/di	feumaidh e/i
we must	rhaid i ni	rhaid i ni	dlyssm	dlyssm	res yw dhyn	rankeomp	shegin dooin	caithfimid / ní mór dúinn	feumaidh sinn
you must	rhaid i chi	rhaid i chwi	dlysswch	dlysswch	res yw dhywgh	rankit	shegin diu	caithfidh sibh / ní mór daoibh	feumaidh sibh
they must	rhaid iddyn nhw	rhaid iddynt hwy	dlyssant	dlyssant	res yw dhedha	rankeont	shegin daue	caithfidh siad / ní mór dóibh	feumaidh iad
I should	dylwn i	dylwn	dylwn	dylwn	y talsa dhymm	dleen	lhisagh mee	ba chóir dom	bu chòir dhomh
you should	dylet ti	dylet	dyly	dyly	y talsa dhis	dlees	lhisagh oo	ba chóir duit	bu chòir dhut
he/she/it should	dylai e/hi	dylai	dely	dely	y talsa dhodho	dlee	lhisagh eh / lhisagh ee	ba chóir dó/di	bu chòir dha/dhi
we should	dylem ni	dylem	dylwm	dylwm	y talsa dhyn	dleemp	lhisagh mayd	ba chóir dúinn	bu chòir dhuinn
I may	efallai y byddaf	efallai y byddaf	gallaf	gallaf	martesen y allav	marteze gallan	foddee mee	b'fhéidir go bhfuilim / d'fhéadfainn	faodaidh mi / is dòcha gun
he/she may	efallai y bydd	efallai y bydd	geill	geill	martesen y all	marteze gall	foddee eh / foddee ee	b'fhéidir go bhfuil sé/sí	faodaidh e/i / is dòcha gun tig e/i
I might	fe allwn i	gallwn	gallwn	gallwn	martesen y alsen	marteze galfen	oddagh mee	d'fhéadfainn / b'fhéidir go	dh'fhaodainn / b'dòcha gun
I will	fe/mi + byddaf	fe/mi + byddaf	bydaph	bydaph	a vydh (affirmative future)	a + futur	nee eh / nee ee	(future tense suffix on verb)	(future tense suffix on verb)
you will	fe/mi + byddi	fe/mi + byddi	bydy	bydy	a vydh (affirmative future)	a + futur	nee eh / nee ee	(future encoded in verb endings — no auxiliary)	(future encoded in verb endings — no auxiliary)
he/she/it will	fe/mi + bydd	fe/mi + bydd	byd	byd	a vydh (affirmative future)	a + futur	nee eh / nee ee	(future encoded in verb endings — no auxiliary)	(future encoded in verb endings — no auxiliary)
I shall	fe wnaf i	fe wnaf i	bydaph	bydaph	a wrav	a rin	nee'm	(future encoded in verb endings — no auxiliary)	(future encoded in verb endings — no auxiliary)
we shall	fe wnawn ni	fe wnawn ni	bydwm	bydwm	a wren	a raimp	neemayd	(future encoded in verb endings — no auxiliary)	(future encoded in verb endings — no auxiliary)